The United States has one of the best education systems in the world and it is recognized by many African immigrants as the destination of choice to attain academic brilliance. In fact, more than 30% of international students today are pursuing an education in America. Furthermore, according to Quacquarelli Symonds World University ranking, thirteen of the twenty best universities in the world are located in the United States (Tempera, 2013).
The education system in the United States attracts international students because of its versatility and flexibility. Moreover, the United States offers a wide range of lucrative programmes across all disciplines. Undergraduate programmes cover many subjects in professional fields including those in modern day technological advancements. It is also known for its higher education opportunities and its positive reputation in the international job market. Coupled with cutting edge technology, diversity of education opportunities and numerous opportunities for research, studying in the United States is a lucrative investment to any immigrant especially those of African descent.
However, despite the numerous positive outcomes and benefits of learning in the United States, the whole process is not a walk in the park. Registering for courses is complex and competitive which means it requires hard work and dedication even before classes begin. Therefore, one has to prepare months in advance by staying organized and informed throughout the process. This article outlines advice and steps that can help an African immigrant family or an international student looking to study in the United States have a memorable and highly rewarding experience. It is a guide that will help you understand the American education system, navigate how to get into college and it is filled with useful tips that will help you along the way.
The Structure of the American Education System
The United States offers a variety of study choices that may overwhelm African immigrants and it is important to understand and familiarize yourself with the education system. This will help you choose the right schools for your children and the available study choices for you and your family.
Around age six, children in the United States attend primary school also called elementary school for five to six years before moving to secondary school. Secondary school consists of two programs; middle school or junior high and high school which last another six years. Upon completion, a diploma or certificate is awarded. Primary and secondary school years are referred to as first grade to twelfth grade.
Students may then go to community college or university depending on their grades and education preferences. Student performance is measured using grade point average (GPA). Each Academic year in college consists of two semesters that usually begin in August or September and continue through May or June. Each course in college has a certain number of credit hours a student needs to attain. The undergraduate level is followed by a graduate level in pursuit of a master’s degree and a graduate level in pursuit of a doctorate degree.
The USA school life
College Life: Expectations vs. Reality
After watching many college movies from the United States, you may think you have an idea of what to expect. However, the reality and individual experience for an African immigrant joining college or schooling in America may be far from expectations. You may find out that university education is simply referred to as College in the United States. You will also not be expected to what you want to study immediately but you will be expected to take five subjects in the first semester before you declare a major which is the main subject to study. Course books and other reading materials are very expensive and you may opt to buy second hand books since books will help you a long way in passing your exams.
Furthermore, you may experience culture shock when meeting people from diverse cultures in college but you will sail through that easily by reading our guide here in Afrikagora that will help you understand the American culture. Also, sports and extra-curricular activities are a must in American schools as they factor into your overall school performance and grading. Excelling in a sport may grant your scholarships that can cut down your college expenses. Social life is important if you are to navigate college life stress free. Meeting with other students and making friends will help you learn more about student loans, scholarship opportunities and share your college experiences. You can find forums just like that here on our site.
Financing your education
