Shweshwe
Shweshwe is a traditional South African printed and dyed cotton fabric. Traditionally, it was worn during weddings and family functions. Shweshwe was only made in three colors namely red, blue and brown. The fabric which has original navy dye is now being manufactured in many colors and printing designs with unique and sophisticated geometric patterns.
Kente
Kente refers to a Ghanaian brightly colored fabric that is dyed with various designs and patterns. The fabric was originally known as “nwetom” by the ethnic Akan of Ghana. It is a type of cotton and silk fabric manufactured by interweaving cloth strips.
The Kente cloth was first made in green and yellow colors but it has since adopted more colors and designs while maintaining the same Kente pattern. Besides Ghana, Cote d’Ivoire has also adopted the Kente print clothing.
Baoule
Baoule is a five-inch hand-woven strips of fabric originally made in Cote d’Ivoire. The fabric strips are first hand-woven and then sewn together to make a cloth. Baoule is very thick and heavy. The strips are used in the manufacture of African dresses for women, African shirts for men, shoes, hats, and bags.
Conclusion
Several African countries have adopted various unique fabrics and patterns to embody their cultures and identities. The varieties of fabrics play a significant role in promoting, protecting, and supporting African culture. Given the significance and evolution of these African fabrics, we should all be proud to wear African print clothing each day and not only for particular occasions.
